Struggling to Repay a Loan? Options for Borrowers Before Enforcement

Debt Recovery · For borrowers

Steps a borrower can consider early, before enforcement begins. General legal information only.

Talk to the lender early

Lenders often prefer a workable arrangement to prolonged recovery. Write to the lender, explain the cause of the difficulty and propose a realistic plan. Keep copies of everything.

Options that may be discussed

  • Restructuring or rescheduling of repayments, where the lender’s policy and regulatory norms allow
  • One-time settlement of the dues on negotiated terms
  • Sale of the asset by the borrower with the lender’s consent to clear dues

None of these is a right. They depend on the lender’s policy, the account’s status and the regulatory framework in force.

Protect your position

  • Do not ignore notices. Note the date each is received.
  • Check the statement of account and ask for a breakup of charges.
  • Do not transfer or dispose of the secured asset without advice.
  • Get any settlement recorded in writing, with a clear closure letter.

If enforcement has begun

See the borrower’s guide to a SARFAESI notice for time limits.

Related: Debt recovery and SARFAESI · All debt recovery guides · Send an enquiry

Important disclaimer: This article is general legal information, not legal advice. It does not create a lawyer-client relationship and is not an advertisement or solicitation under Bar Council of India rules. Verify current statutes, rules and judgments before relying on it.